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Pawomics probiotics are formulated specifically for dogs and cats targeted daily gut support based on their unique biology.

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Your pet can't tell you how they feel but their biology can. At-home DNA and microbiome test kits, developed by Canadian Scientists.

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Why Your Pet's Microbiome Matters

A balanced gut microbiome supports digestion, skin, and immune health. When it’s disrupted, pets may show signs of allergies, itching, or poor digestion.

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Every pet's biology is different. Pawomics reads your pet's microbiome and DNA in our Canadian lab, then translates the data into simple steps for better digestion, skin, and long-term health.

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"Bringing our microbiome expertise directly to your pet’s wellness."
Dr. Alissa Cait, PhD
Microbiome Scientist.

A UBC PhD, Dr. Cait transforms complex microbiome research into actionable health solutions.

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Dr. Alissa Cait, PhD portrait, microbiome scientist and UBC PhD researcher focused on turning microbiome science into practical health solutions.

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Human biotech experience, Canadian scientific leadership, and data-driven pet care in one connected system.

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Led by Canadian scientists with experience in microbiome science, immunology, and human biotech research. We apply research-driven standards to pet biology, so every decision starts with evidence, not trends.

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Most pet health brands focus on one category. Pawomics connects gut microbiome, skin microbiome, oral microbiome, and DNA health testing under one system.

That gives pet parents a broader view of what may be influencing digestion, skin comfort, oral health, and long-term wellness.

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Each test is designed to turn biological data into a clear digital report with easy-to-understand insights and practical care guidance.

Instead of leaving pet parents with raw data, Pawomics helps translate results into food, supplement, and lifestyle recommendations they can actually use.

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Our daily probiotic support is built to complement Pawomics testing, with a prebiotic, probiotic, and postbiotic approach in an easy stick format.

It is not a generic wellness add-on. It is part of a connected care loop: test, understand, support, and track over time.

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10 Foods Dogs Love That Are Actually Good for Them
dog nutrition

10 Foods Dogs Love That Are Actually Good for Them

Most dogs love naturally sweet fruits, crunchy vegetables, and simple proteins and many are safe in small amounts. Favorites include sweet potato, pumpkin, carrots, blueberries, apple, banana, peanut butter, plain chicken, watermelon, and plain yogurt. The two rules that matter most: keep treats to about 10% of daily calories, and prepare each food safely. In This Article How to Share Human Food Safely 10 Foods Dogs Love (and Why) An Easy, Ready-Made Option Foods to Avoid When to Talk to Your Veterinarian FAQ Key Takeaways Many human foods — like sweet potato, pumpkin, carrots, and blueberries — are safe and loved by dogs when given in moderation. Treats (including healthy ones) should make up no more than about 10% of your dog's daily calories. Preparation matters: cook starchy vegetables, remove seeds, pits, skins, and bones, and always serve unseasoned. Some common foods are toxic to dogs — including xylitol, chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, and garlic. In this guide, you'll learn: The simple rules for sharing human food with your dog 10 dog-friendly foods, why dogs love them, and how to prepare each one A convenient ready-made option for two of the most popular veggies Which common foods to keep off-limits How Do You Share Human Food With a Dog Safely? Sharing a snack is one of the easiest ways to bond with your dog — but a dog's digestion and nutritional needs are different from ours. A few simple rules keep it safe: Follow the 10% rule. Treats and extras should make up no more than about 10% of your dog's daily calories. The rest should come from a complete, balanced diet. Introduce one food at a time, in small amounts. This makes it easy to spot if something doesn't agree with your dog. Prepare it plainly. No salt, butter, oil, seasoning, or sauces — and remove seeds, pits, skins, and bones. Watch for a reaction. If your dog vomits, has loose stool, or seems off after a new food, stop and check with your veterinarian. 10 Foods Dogs Love (and Why) These are popular, dog-friendly favorites — each safe in moderation when prepared the right way. 1. Sweet Potato A naturally sweet, soft favorite that's rich in fiber and vitamins A, B6, and C, and low in fat. Always serve it cooked with the skin removed — never raw, which is hard to digest. Go easy with diabetic dogs, since sweet potato is higher on the glycemic index. 2. Pumpkin (or Kabocha Squash) Pumpkin is gentle on the stomach and high in soluble fiber, which supports healthy digestion. Use plain, pure pumpkin or squash — not pie filling, which contains added sugar and spices. A small spoonful mixed into food is an easy win. 3. Carrots Crunchy, low-calorie, and a good source of vitamin A. Many dogs love them raw or frozen. Cut into bite-sized pieces to avoid choking, especially for small dogs and puppies. 4. Blueberries Bite-sized, sweet, and rich in antioxidants and vitamins C and K. They make a perfect low-calorie training treat — fresh or frozen. 5. Apple A crisp, refreshing snack with fiber and vitamins A and C. Remove the core and seeds first, and slice into manageable pieces. 6. Banana Soft, sweet, and easy to chew — a nice option for senior dogs. Bananas offer potassium and fiber. They're higher in natural sugar, so keep portions small. 7. Peanut Butter A classic dogs go wild for, with protein and healthy fats. Check the label for xylitol (sometimes listed as "birch sugar") — it's toxic to dogs — and choose an unsalted, no-sugar-added variety. 8. Plain Cooked Chicken High in protein, low in fat, and easy to digest — which is why vets often suggest plain chicken for a bland meal. Serve it fully cooked, unseasoned, and boneless (cooked bones can splinter). 9. Watermelon A hydrating summer favorite with vitamins A, C, and B6. Remove the seeds and rind before sharing. 10. Plain Yogurt Plain, unsweetened yogurt contains probiotics that many dogs enjoy. Avoid any yogurt with added sugar or artificial sweeteners, and skip it if your dog is sensitive to dairy. Quick prep reference: Food Prep tip Sweet potato Cooked, skin off, never raw Pumpkin / kabocha Plain and pure, not pie filling Carrots Bite-sized pieces Blueberries Fresh or frozen, as-is Apple Remove core and seeds Banana Small portions (higher sugar) Peanut butter Xylitol-free, unsalted Plain chicken Cooked, unseasoned, boneless Watermelon Seeds and rind removed Plain yogurt Unsweetened, no sweeteners Want the Veggies Without the Prep? Sweet potato and pumpkin are two of the most dog-loved veggies on this list — but steaming and portioning them every day takes time. If you'd like the same favorites in a ready-to-share form, the Pawomics Vegan Jerky Combo is made from real sweet potato, pumpkin, and potato — 100% plant-based, with no meat protein. The soft chews are low in fat and break easily for training, and each batch includes prebiotic fiber (inulin and FOS) to help support healthy digestion. It's a simple way to give the veggies dogs love — including dogs with meat-protein sensitivities — as part of a balanced treat routine. Which Foods Should You Avoid? Some everyday foods are genuinely dangerous for dogs. Keep these off the menu entirely: Xylitol (a sweetener in some peanut butters, gum, and baked goods) Chocolate and caffeine Grapes and raisins Onions, garlic, chives, and leeks Macadamia nuts Alcohol and raw yeast dough Cooked bones, which can splinter If you think your dog has eaten something toxic, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control line right away. When Should You Talk to Your Veterinarian? Whole-food treats are generally fine for healthy dogs, but check with your vet if: Your dog has a health condition like diabetes, kidney issues, or a food sensitivity Your dog is on a prescription or weight-management diet A new food causes vomiting, diarrhea, or other changes You're unsure how much is appropriate for your dog's size and activity level FAQ How much treat food can I give my dog per day? A common guideline is that treats — including healthy human foods — should make up no more than about 10% of your dog's daily calories. The rest should come from a complete, balanced diet. Can dogs eat sweet potato and pumpkin every day? In small, appropriate amounts they can be a regular treat. Serve sweet potato cooked and skinless, and use plain pumpkin (not pie filling). Keep total treats within the 10% guideline and adjust for your dog's size. Is peanut butter safe for dogs? Plain, unsalted peanut butter is usually fine in small amounts — but always check that it does not contain xylitol (sometimes labeled "birch sugar"), which is toxic to dogs. What foods should dogs never eat? Avoid xylitol, chocolate, caffeine, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, macadamia nuts, alcohol, and cooked bones. If your dog eats any of these, contact your veterinarian right away. My dog has a chicken allergy — what treats can I give? Plant-based options can be a good fit. The Pawomics Vegan Jerky Combo contains 0% animal protein, so common meat-protein triggers aren't in the jar. For a diagnosed allergy, review the full ingredient list with your veterinarian. References CareCredit / reviewed by Dr. Kathy Wiederkehr, V.M.D. — 19 Healthy and Safe Foods You Can Feed Your Dog. American Kennel Club — Can Dogs Eat Sweet Potatoes? PetMD — Can Dogs Eat Sweet Potatoes? Benefits, Risks, and Feeding Tips. ASPCA — People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets. This content is for informational and wellness purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Introduce new foods gradually and always consult your veterinarian for medical concerns or before making dietary changes.

Should You Let Your Dog Sleep in Your Bed? A Research-Backed Guide
Dog Wellness

Should You Let Your Dog Sleep in Your Bed? A Research-Backed Guide

For most healthy adults, letting your dog sleep in the bedroom is perfectly fine and it won't make your dog "dominant" or cause separation anxiety. Those are myths. The real trade-offs are slightly more disrupted sleep when the dog is on the bed, plus uncommon hygiene risks. Puppies, very young children, and people with weakened immune systems should not bed-share. In This Article Will It Make My Dog Dominant or Anxious? What the Mayo Clinic Sleep Study Really Found The Real Benefits Owners Report Hygiene and Health Risks (and How to Lower Them) When Co-Sleeping Is NOT Recommended How to Move Your Dog to Its Own Bed How to Decide: An Owner Checklist Key Takeaways The "dominance" and "it causes separation anxiety" warnings are not supported by evidence — they come from outdated theories. A Mayo Clinic study found a dog in the bedroom is compatible with good sleep, but a dog on the bed may slightly lower sleep quality. Zoonotic (animal-to-human) infections from bed-sharing are real but uncommon, and mostly affect young children and people with weakened immune systems. The best choice depends on your dog's temperament, your household's health, and good hygiene. In this guide, you'll learn: What the science actually says about co-sleeping and dog behavior What the Mayo Clinic sleep study found (bedroom vs. bed) The real — but uncommon — hygiene risks, and how to reduce them When co-sleeping is not a good idea A simple, positive way to move your dog to its own bed Will Sleeping in My Bed Make My Dog Dominant or Anxious? No — this is one of the most common myths, and it isn't supported by evidence. The "dominance" idea comes from old wolf-pack hierarchy theories that modern animal behaviorists have largely rejected. Domestic dogs don't run a household power struggle, and where your dog sleeps does not make it the "pack leader." There's no reliable evidence that a dog sleeping on your bed — or even up by your pillow — is asserting status. The picture on separation anxiety is more nuanced: There is no evidence that co-sleeping causes separation anxiety. One survey-based study of dogs found that dogs sleeping inside the home tend to show fewer behaviors associated with separation anxiety and aggression than dogs kept outside. However, in dogs that already tend to be anxious, some research has found that sleeping very close to the owner is associated with more separation-related behaviors. This is a correlation in certain dogs — not proof that the bed caused it. Takeaway: For a confident, well-adjusted dog, the bed is fine. For an already-anxious or reactive dog, co-sleeping may not be the best setup — but the sleeping spot is not the root cause. What Did the Mayo Clinic Study Actually Find — Bedroom vs. Bed? This is the detail most people get slightly wrong. A widely cited Mayo Clinic Center for Sleep Medicine study tracked 40 healthy adults and their dogs over 7 nights using motion-tracking devices. It measured sleep efficiency — the share of time in bed actually spent asleep (about 80% is considered satisfactory). Where the dog slept What the study found In the bedroom, not on the bed ~83% sleep efficiency — good. Many owners also reported feeling more secure and comforted. On the bed ~80% sleep efficiency — still satisfactory, but slightly lower, likely due to the dog's movement and the space it takes up. So the accurate way to put it: having a dog in the bedroom is generally compatible with good sleep and can add a sense of comfort, while having the dog in the bed itself may slightly reduce sleep quality for some people. It's not quite right to say "sleeping with a dog improves your sleep." (Note: this study measured human sleep, not dog health.) What Are the Real Benefits Owners Report? Beyond the sleep data, the most commonly reported benefits are emotional — best understood as associations, not guarantees: Comfort and security. Many owners — especially people who live alone or feel anxious at night — report feeling calmer with a dog nearby. The Mayo data supports the "sense of security" piece. Companionship and bonding. Sharing a room or bed is often tied to a stronger owner–dog bond. Warmth and routine. A predictable nighttime routine with a pet can feel soothing. Some parents also feel a dog in the room helps a child feel less afraid at night. Evidence here is limited and anecdotal, so it's best treated as a possible benefit rather than an established fact. What Are the Hygiene and Health Risks? Risks are real but uncommon for healthy adults. A CDC review documented that close pet contact, including bed-sharing, can occasionally transmit zoonotic infections — illnesses that pass from animals to people. Documented (but rare) examples include flea-borne infections, cat-scratch disease, and certain bacterial infections, along with fleas, ticks, and parasites carried into bedding. Dander and hair can also worsen allergies or congestion in sensitive people. Simple ways to lower the risk: Keep flea, tick, and deworming treatment current, per your veterinarian. Wash bedding regularly and wipe paws and coat to reduce dirt and allergens. Keep up routine veterinary check-ups and vaccinations. Don't bed-share while your dog has active fleas, ticks, or a skin or digestive infection. Because shared bedding means more contact with your dog's skin and coat, some owners like to understand their dog's skin patterns as part of a regular grooming and hygiene routine. The Pawomics Skin Microbiome Test helps pet owners better understand skin microbiome patterns and skin-related wellness signals — as an informational wellness resource, not a diagnosis. When Is Co-Sleeping NOT Recommended? Skip bed-sharing — or set up separate sleeping — in these cases: Young or small puppies (roughly under 6 months). A puppy can be rolled on, crushed, or injured falling off the bed. Use a crate or bed nearby instead. Very young children, who are more vulnerable to bites and infections. People with weakened immune systems, who are advised to avoid bed-sharing with pets. Reactive, anxious, or startle-prone dogs. A dog that sleeps lightly may snap reflexively if touched in the night — a protective reflex, not "aggression," but a real safety reason to give it its own space. Recently adopted dogs still adjusting — many feel more secure in their own spot at first. Comfort or space mismatch, like a large breed on a small bed, or heavy snoring and drooling that disrupts your sleep. How Do You Move Your Dog to Its Own Bed? Moving a dog out of your bed works best as a gradual, positive process — no punishment needed. Be consistent: allowing the bed "just once" tends to restart the habit. Pick the right bed. Size it to how your dog sleeps (curled vs. stretched out). Make it inviting. Place it in a quiet spot — at first inside your bedroom — with cozy blankets, a familiar toy, or an item with your scent. Introduce it positively. Reward interest in the new bed with treats and praise. Practice during the day. Encourage naps there so the dog links the bed with rest. Start nearby. Put the dog's bed next to yours for the first few nights. Redirect calmly. If the dog jumps up, a calm "off" and a reward for returning to its own bed works better than scolding. Move it gradually. Over several nights, shift the bed toward its final location. Be patient. If the dog struggles, go back a step. For a fully separate room, a consistent routine over about two weeks usually works. A calm, healthy dog is an easier bedmate and settles more readily into its own space. For daily digestive support, Pawomics Veterinary Probiotics 3-IN-1 combines prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics in an easy powder stick for dogs and cats. How Should You Decide? An Owner Checklist There's no universal right answer — base it on your dog, your health, and your preference: Is your dog healthy, parasite-free, and up to date on vet care? → Lower risk. Is your household free of allergies or immune concerns, and not sharing with a young child? → Lower risk. Is your dog calm and confident, and does it settle or leave the bed easily when you move? → Good co-sleeping candidate. Does your dog sleep lightly, startle, or guard space? → Better with its own bed. Does the dog on the bed disrupt your sleep? → Try "in the room, not on the bed." If everyone is comfortable and healthy, co-sleeping is a reasonable personal choice. If it adds stress, allergy symptoms, or poor sleep, a separate bed nearby gives most of the comfort with fewer downsides. FAQ Does letting my dog sleep in my bed make it dominant? No. The dominance idea is based on outdated wolf-pack theory and isn't supported by evidence. Sleeping spot doesn't determine "pack rank." Will sleeping with my dog give me better sleep? Not exactly. Research shows a dog in the bedroom is usually fine and can feel comforting, but a dog on the bed may slightly lower sleep efficiency. Is it dangerous to sleep with my dog? For healthy adults with a well-cared-for, parasite-free dog, the risk is low. It's higher for young children and people with weakened immune systems, who are advised to avoid bed-sharing. Can my puppy sleep in my bed? It's not recommended for young puppies (roughly under 6 months) — there's a risk of being rolled on or falling. A crate or bed beside you is safer. Does co-sleeping cause separation anxiety? There's no evidence it causes separation anxiety. In dogs that are already anxious, sleeping very close may be associated with more separation-related behavior, so consider your dog's temperament. References Krahn LE, et al. The Effect of Dogs on Human Sleep in the Home Sleep Environment. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2017. Mayo Clinic News Network — coverage of the Mayo sleep study (bedroom vs. bed sleep efficiency). Chomel BB, Sun B. Zoonoses in the Bedroom. Emerging Infectious Diseases (CDC), 2011. Sleep Foundation — Sleeping With Pets: Benefits and Risks. Survey study — dogs sleeping indoors and lower frequency of separation-anxiety/aggression-associated behaviors. This content is for informational and wellness purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult your veterinarian for medical concerns.

Why Overweight Dogs Often Have Overweight Owners — What the Research Shows
Gut Health

Why Overweight Dogs Often Have Overweight Owners — What the Research Shows

If you've ever joked that you and your dog are starting to look alike, the science might be less funny than you think — in the kindest possible way. Research now shows that overweight dogs are more likely to have overweight owners — not because weight problems are contagious, but because households share lifestyle patterns. Walking routines, feeding habits, and treat culture tend to move together. Multiple large studies across countries have documented this link. Your dog's weight and your own health may be more connected than you realize. In This Article Do Overweight Dogs Really Have Overweight Owners? Why Does the Link Exist? (And Why Not Cats?) You and Your Dog Even Share Gut Bacteria What the Gut Microbiome Test Can Help You Understand What It Cannot Do When to Talk to Your Veterinarian Think of It as a Shared Health Project Key Takeaways Overweight dogs are statistically more likely to have overweight owners, and this pattern is largely specific to dogs — not cats. The biggest shared risk factors are how much you walk together and how food and treats are used in the home. Humans and dogs who live together also share gut and skin bacteria, making household health a genuinely interconnected biology. In this guide, you'll learn: What the research actually found — and how strong the evidence is Why the owner-dog weight link exists (and why it doesn't appear in cats) How shared routines drive shared health outcomes What the emerging microbiome science adds to the picture Do Overweight Dogs Really Have Overweight Owners? The evidence comes from several independent studies, each adding a different layer. Study What They Found Dutch study Statistically significant correlation between owner BMI and dog body condition score US study at pet festivals Spearman correlation of 0.60 between owner weight and dog weight — a striking effect size for this kind of research Swedish cohort (200,000+ owner-dog pairs) Owning a diabetic dog was associated with a ~38% higher hazard of type 2 diabetes in the owner (population-level association) eLife microbiome study Cohabiting humans and dogs share gut and skin bacterial communities to a measurable degree, with the strongest overlap on the skin Longitudinal follow-up ~11 gut bacterial strains were shared within human-dog pairs over a three-month period It's worth noting: this correlation is largely specific to dogs. The owner-pet obesity link does not appear consistently in cats — a detail that points directly to mechanism. Why Does the Link Exist? (And Why Not Cats?) The leading explanation isn't that weight problems are contagious. It's that lifestyle patterns driving metabolic health are shared. Dogs — unlike cats — go on walks with their owners, eat on schedules controlled entirely by their owners, and receive treats as part of the household's social fabric. Cats are more independent feeders and are rarely taken for walks. The Dutch study put numbers to this: the correlation between owner BMI and dog body condition score largely disappeared once researchers adjusted for time spent walking the dog. Physical activity, feeding habits, and treat culture emerged as the shared risk factors. If one member of the household moves less and eats more, the other tends to as well. This isn't a moral judgement — it's biology shaped by environment. The same forces that make it hard for humans to maintain a healthy weight (busy schedules, stress, convenience-designed food environments) apply directly to dogs, because we control their food environment completely. You and Your Dog Even Share Gut Bacteria There's a more biological layer worth knowing about. When humans and dogs live together, they don't just share routines — they share microbes. A landmark study published in eLife found that cohabiting family members and their dogs share gut and skin bacterial communities to a measurable degree, with the strongest overlap on the skin. More recent work following human-dog pairs longitudinally found that around 11 gut bacterial strains were shared within pairs over a three-month period. The microbiome science here is still early. We don't yet know whether this microbial exchange plays any direct role in the shared metabolic outcomes, or whether shared environment and behavior fully explain the picture. But the biology of living closely together is more interconnected than most of us appreciate. What the Gut Microbiome Test Can Help You Understand If you're curious about your dog's gut health as part of the bigger picture of shared household wellness, the Pawomics Gut Microbiome Test uses a stool sample to help show gut bacterial composition, diversity, and balance patterns. It may help pet owners better understand digestive wellness patterns and support more informed conversations with a veterinarian. What It Cannot Do A gut microbiome test is not a weight loss tool and does not diagnose disease. It does not identify the cause of weight gain or predict future health outcomes. It should be used as an informational wellness resource, not a replacement for veterinary care or dietary guidance. The Swedish study's finding about diabetic dog owners is a population-level correlation — it does not mean your dog's health predicts your own, and microbiome testing does not assess diabetes risk in dogs or their owners. When to Talk to Your Veterinarian About Your Dog's Weight If you're concerned your dog may be overweight, your veterinarian is the right starting point. They can assess body condition score, review diet, and recommend an appropriate approach. Contact your vet if your dog: Has gained weight noticeably without a change in food Seems less active or tires more easily than before Has a rounded abdomen or ribs that are difficult to feel Has other changes alongside weight gain — increased thirst, hair loss, or lethargy These patterns do not confirm a specific health condition, but they are worth tracking and discussing with your veterinarian. Think of It as a Shared Health Project None of this is meant to add to anyone's guilt. The same forces that make weight management hard for us apply to our dogs too — because we control their world. If anything, the data offers a useful reframe: Your health and your dog's health aren't separate projects. More walks benefit both of you. Fewer mindless treats benefit both of you. Paying attention to what's happening in their gut — and yours — is part of the same household health story. If you want to better understand your dog's gut microbiome patterns, the Pawomics Gut Microbiome Test provides science-led wellness insights through lab analysis and a digital report. — — — FAQ Can a dog be overweight even if I feed them the right amount? Yes. Treat calories, table scraps, and reduced activity can all contribute to weight gain even when regular meals are appropriate. Body condition score — assessed by your veterinarian — is a more reliable indicator than food amount alone. Why do overweight dogs often have overweight owners? Research points to shared lifestyle patterns: walking frequency, feeding habits, and treat use tend to mirror each other within households. The correlation isn't about genetics or contagion — it's about shared daily routines. Does the owner-dog weight link apply to cats too? Research suggests the link is largely specific to dogs. Because cats are more independent feeders and aren't typically walked, the shared-lifestyle mechanism doesn't apply in the same way. Can a gut microbiome test help with my dog's weight? A gut microbiome test can provide wellness insights into gut bacterial patterns, but it does not diagnose obesity or prescribe a weight management plan. It's an informational tool best discussed alongside veterinary guidance. Is the connection between owning a diabetic dog and developing diabetes in humans real? A large Swedish study of over 200,000 owner-dog pairs found a statistical association — but it is a correlation, not a cause-and-effect relationship. Shared lifestyle factors are the most likely explanation. This finding should not be interpreted as a personal health prediction. References Dutch study — owner BMI and dog body condition correlation US study at pet festivals — Frontiers in Veterinary Science (2021) Swedish cohort study — 200,000+ owner-dog pairs (PubMed, 2021) eLife microbiome study — shared gut and skin bacteria in cohabiting humans and dogs Longitudinal follow-up — shared gut bacterial strains in human-dog pairs, Frontiers in Veterinary Science (2024)